Re. and Ireland in 1823, and its branches in Bombay, Ceylon, China and Malaysia, American Oriental Society in 1842, and German Oriental society in 1844. Distribution of subgroups of Dravidian languages: Derenko: "The spread of these new technologies has been associated with the dispersal of Dravidian and Indo-European languages in southern Asia. [51], Recent studies have shown that the proto-Dravidians were descendants of neolithic farmers, who are suggested to have migrated from the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran to northern South Asia some 10,000 years ago. Around this time, Dravidians encountered Muslim traders, and the first Tamil Muslims and Sri Lankan Moors appeared. The present Dravidians, also composed of similar genetic origin-from Indigenous Indian Hunter Gatherers and Neolithic west Asian farmer-gatherers from Ancient Iran, while present-day Dravidian speakers also carry a small portion of steppe pastoralist and additional to the AASI (first populants of the Indian subcontinent) ancestry.[24][25][26]. The linguists of the world tried every possible which way to justify their assumption but failed to connect the Indus script with Dravidian origin. As these tribals may have moved away from the concerned places thousands of years earlier or may have been Hinduised by adopting HIndu religion and names, the phenomenon is barely understood today. To-day, the population of India has reached a billion mark. Dravidians follow Hinduism more religiously as compared to Aryans. [123] Dance forms such as Bharatanatyam are based on older temple dance forms known as Catir Kacceri, as practised by courtesans and a class of women known as Devadasis.[124]. (2011), their research on lactose tolerance in India suggests that "the west Eurasian genetic contribution identified by Reich et al. There probably always existed linkages among the people living in various parts of the world. The changes were made to the education system - to replace the old and ancient system of education and her culture, thus break the very backbone of this nation as Lord Macaulay predicted. Ararat. [104][105] Modern words for god like "k" (Tamil: "king"), "iai" ( "emperor") and "avar" ( "conqueror") now primarily refer to gods. The reconstructed personal pronouns are *yn or *yan- I, *ym/*yam- we (excluding the people spoken to), *m/*am- we (including the people spoken to), *nin/*nin- you (singular), *nm/*nim- you (plural), and *tn/*tan- self (often used as a substitute for the third-person pronouns). In the plural the masculine pronoun was *aw-ar men (which could include women when referring to mixed groups) and non-masculine *aw-ay others (women, other animates, or things). Oriental Institute, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. There were two numbers in Proto-Dravidian, singular and plural. [120] The Agamas are a collection of Tamil and Sanskrit scriptures chiefly constituting the methods of temple construction and creation of murti, worship means of deities, philosophical doctrines, meditative practices, attainment of sixfold desires and four kinds of yoga. Aryan ANI formed out of a mixture of "Indus Periphery-related groups" and migrants from the steppe, while ASI was formed out of "Indus Periphery-related groups" who moved south and mixed further with local hunter-gatherers. The term Aryan has its original meaning in sanskrit and old Persian. The lungi is usually everyday dress, used for doing labour while dhoti is used for more formal occasions. Dravidian languages - Grammatical features and changes All other higher numerals are borrowed from Sanskrit. These conquerors were not builders. [127] Among some communities, young girls received preliminary training up until the onset of puberty. The finding of the horse bones at Harappa, nor the picture of the horse on the seals, were sufficient to the Indo-logists to accept the existence of horses in India. Brahmin Dalits tribals all DNA are same. (Ref: Rigveda, Book ii, Hymn 41, Verses 16/17; Bk vii, 36/6; 95/1 to 6, 96/1). The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate." The last time the linguists went to work to decipher a script was in respect of the Egyptian hieroglyphic script, i.e. During this time Portuguese Jesuit priests also arrived and converted a small number of people in modern Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu to Catholicism, most notably the Paravars. Sports like Kambala, Jallikattu, Kabaddi, Vallam Kali, Lambs and Tigers and Maramadi remain strong among Dravidian ethnic groups. The third century BCE onwards saw the development of many great empires in South India like Pandya, Chola, Pallava, Satavahana, Chalukya, Kakatiya and Rashtrakuta. Dravidian vs Indo-Aryan? : r/AskHistorians - reddit There are many interesting points raised in your letter, perhaps some others may help us with those. Indo-Aryan and Dravidian are by far the largest of these four, both in terms of number of speakers as well as in terms of their spatial distribution across South Asia. According to Max Muller, the Rigveda was written up in 1000 BC (Sacrosanct). There are evidences that many rituals which may seem Hindu today has been loaned from a prior tribal source. Hari, it was a search for a Mother Language from which all the Indo-European languages were born, including Sanskrit. Indias Aryan Debate: How Ambedkar & Periyars Views Affected Drunk Driving: Awake at the Wheel. WebThe difference between the so-called Aryans of the north and Dravidians of the south is not a racial division. Because of contact with Hindi and Bengali, Kurukh and Malto introduced gender distinction in the first and second persons also. (2019), early Dravidians formed as a mixture of Ancient Ancestral South Indians ("AASI" indigenous South Asian hunter-gatherers distantly related to the Andamanese and other East Eurasians), and Neolithic west Asian farmers from Iran. Aryans vs. Dravidians" is a Myth | Dr. Subramanian Swamy ji [108], The cult of the mother goddess is treated as an indication of a society which venerated femininity. The word 'caste' needs to be explained further. It was used by him to include a specific group of people who are native speakers of 19th century Indo-European languages. In this sort of set-up, the indigenous women were required to warm up the beds, the mingling resulted in new races of Hispanic, Latino, Mulatto, Mestizo, Kriol etc. As no "ASI" or "AASI" ancient DNA is available, the indigenous Andamanese (exemplified by the Onge, a possibly distantly related population native to the Andaman Islands) is used as an imperfect proxy. There is no bigger punishment for the Europeans and their hisptorians for creating such a FICTION to harm people of other race and their culture. Allan O Hownslar & Terry L Smart in A Study of World History (1977) - The earliest Aryans had no interest in cities or trading. Many genetecists and other scientists including Inians deny the theory of Aryan invasion in India.The author opinion is based on 19 century tradition of British imperial science.Read Out of eaden by Oppenheimer. People came from far off countries for education at institutions, such as Taksha-shila and Nalanda. [9], The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate. [117][118][119] Traditional Dravidian architecture and symbolism are also based on Agamas. The most notable Carnatic musician is Purandara Dasa who lived in the court of Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara empire. This was reflected in the demonstrative pronouns, which in the singular were masculine *aw-antu he (man) and non-masculine *a-tu other (meaning both woman and any nonhuman animate or thing). The native Indians had been conquered without great difficulty by the war-like Aryans, and there-after, the Aryans had been the rulers and masters of tens of millions of docile little brown men'. [126] In South India various types of martial arts are practised like Kalaripayattu and Silambam. Das probably is aware of the 6-yearly text-books revision that was carried out by Cal Dept of Education (CDE) in the last quarter of 2005, when it was agreed by many, including the historian, Michael Witzel, that the so-called Aryan invasion be now called a migration. [64], The Indus Valley civilisation (2,6001,900 BCE) located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent is sometimes identified as having been Dravidian. South India consists of a lot of What meaning would you derive from these information? A C Bouquet in Comparative Religion - They were people very much the type of our Scandinavian fore-fathers, hard-fighting, heavy-drinking folk. [88] According to Erdosy, the most plausible explanation for the presence of Dravidian structural features in Old Indo-Aryan is that the majority of early Old Indo-Aryan speakers had a Dravidian mother tongue which they gradually abandoned. There is no past record of such effort being made by world nations to study the origin of the culture and language of one occupied nation! South Asian Studies, 13(1), pp 8797. ANSWER : Difference between Aryans and Dravidians as elucidated. [87], According to Thomason and Kaufman, there is strong evidence that Dravidian influenced Indic through "shift", that is, native Dravidian speakers learning and adopting Indic languages. The only matter, these historians are sure of, is that they belong to their race. This mother goddess was conceived as a virgin, one who has given birth to all and one, and were typically associated with Shaktism. The most traditional dress for Dravidian men is the lungi, or the more formal dhoti, called veshti in Tamil, panche in Kannada and Telugu, and mundu in Malayalam. The people of India, only 200 million in 1835, fully justified both words, and so confirmed by Lord Macaulay's statement to the British Parliament on Feb 2, 1835 (see elsewhere). (2009) principally reflects gene flow from Iran and the Middle East". Ghadhiji couldn't oblige, and that was a great disappointment for Ambedkarji. Most of the names of hills, rivers, villages and towns particularly in North India are austric (Mundaric/tribal)in origin and not in Indo-Aryan languages. Why is it that no steps have been taken to correct the history of India since Independence? This would explain that the color of the skin is not necessarily the uniting factor. According to David McAlpin and his Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis, the Dravidian languages were brought to India by immigration into India from Elam (not to be confused with Eelam), located in present-day southwestern Iran. He then went on to separate them age-wise. If one rejects the term Aryan, one should better speak only of Tamilian, not Dravidian. In the plural, South Dravidian languages have generalized the meaning of *aw-ar to human (men, men and women, or women), thus restricting the meaning of *aw-ay to nonhuman (nonhuman animates and things). Under the guidance of St. Francis Xavier, Inquisition was carried out. Ignorant or Good Vs. It was the people from outer world to come down and create this magical cities as the indigenous had no capacities. The Proto-Dravidian gender was presumably masculine versus non-masculine, in both the singular and the plural. These neolithic farmers migrated from the Fertile Crescent, most likely from a region near the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran, to South Asia some 10,000 years ago. It must be, because we are Aryans the Barbarians, and Dravidians the Squat Creatures! Rig-veda, Book 1, Hymn 162, Verse 18 - Ashwamedh Yagna, to honor a horse, after serving the ruler, was being carried out. Lockard: "The encounters that resulted from Aryan migration brought together several very different peoples and cultures, reconfiguring Indian society. Gender is specified in the third person in Dravidian but not in the first and second persons; he, she, and it are differentiated, but I, we, and you do not reflect gender. land without rivers. TNN / Sep 25, 2009, 01:16 IST. Murugan (also known as Seyyon) was glorified as the red god seated on the blue peacock, who is ever young and resplendent, as the favoured god of the Tamils. The white race that entered India was called Aryan, because they came via Iran. Srinivasa Whether, one considered the area of origin around the Caspian Sea, or the foothills of the Caucasus, or any part of Russia or Europe, most of the areas were depopulated because of ice. But, now, the termite infested cupboard was falling apart. "Out of Eden' by Stephen Oppenheimer is in respect of spread of humanity many many millions of years ago, when even the earth's plates may be in different positions. [30] In the Sanskrit tradition the word drvia was also used to denote the geographical region of South India. Some theories concern the direction of derivation between tami and drvia; such linguists as Zvelebil assert that the direction is from tami to drvia.[32]. A very interesting story about Agatsya Muni would explain the meaning of the word 'dravid'. Anybody can answer that the color of the skin has nothing to do with one's intelligence, nor with the goodness of their hearts. The author misses out on the tribal factor for reasons better known to him. [25] They were preceded by a mixture of AASI (Ancient Ancestral South Indian, i.e. The Dravidian languages have a decimal system. These elements were incorporated later into Hinduism like the legendary marriage of Shiva to Queen Mntchi who ruled Madurai or Wanji-ko, a god who later merged into Indra. Even in the last 2000 years, the Jews, Christians, Parsis, Agakhanis, and recently, the Tibetans have come to India to settle. WebDravidian and Indo-Aryan (Indo-Iranian) are language groups, not clans or cultures. [96] Early iconography of Murugan[97] and Sivan[98][99][100] and their association with native flora and fauna goes back to the Indus Valley Civilisation. AIT refers to a period of few thousand years, written up in the last two centuries. Culture [127] In vadakkan pattukal ballads, at least a few women warriors continued to practice and achieved a high degree of expertise.[127]. The framers of the fiction of the Aryans still had some way to go. He formulated the basic structure of Carnatic music and is regarded as the Pitamaha (lit, "father" or the "grandfather") of Carnatic Music. The word Aryan has been related to 'white men like Semites' by Van Loon, 'Nordics" by Bouquet and 'people of different blood' by Weech. The largest Dravidian ethnic groups are the Telugus from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the Tamils from Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore, the Kannadigas from Karnataka, the Malayalis from Kerala, and the Tulu people from Karnataka. [122] Ancient literary works, such as the Cilappatikaram, describe a system of music. Yes, that's what we are! Indian history has not yet been written by the original ionhabitants of India - the Dravidians. It was impossible to cross, however, Vindhya had great respect for the Muni, he agreed to lower its heights to allow them to cross, and further agreed that he would stay at that height to allow them to return when the task is completed. Has the British rule anything to do with the creation of Aryans and Dravidians? With the growing influence of Persian and Sufi music on Indian music, a clear distinction in style appeared from the 12th century onwards. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [73] Parpola led a Finnish team in investigating the inscriptions using computer analysis. Weech (History of the World) opines that 'the **** type ssems early to have passed from Africa to South India', where as Bouquet (Comparative Religion) has not ruled out 'sea-borne invasion'. It was the first step. [8] According to Krishnamurti, Proto-Dravidian may have been spoken in the Indus civilisation, suggesting a "tentative date of Proto-Dravidian around the early part of the third millennium. He wanted Ghadhiji to under-take movement to abolish the caste system. [59][60] According to Lukacs and Hemphill, while there is a strong continuity between the neolithic and chalcolithic (Copper Age) cultures of Mehrgarh, dental evidence shows that the chalcolithic population did not descend from the neolithic population of Mehrgarh,[61] which "suggests moderate levels of gene flow". However, the negotiations carried out with the CDE in respect of the Text-book Revision, would amply explain, that hard work lies ahead of the negotiators. In 1856, while the first rail-road through the Indus River Valley was being built, two brothers found the ruins of ancient cities in a jungle area. suggest that the South Indian tribal Paniya people would serve as a better proxy than the Andamanese (Onge) for the "native South Asian" component in modern South Asians. 2013) the native populations of India and Sri Lanka have distinct craniometric and anthropologic ancestry. Should not the history books be corrected as soon as possible? [101][102] The Sangam landscape was classified into five categories, thinais, based on the mood, the season and the land. The population of the world then was estimated at 5 million (The Economist - Dec 24, 2005), mostly settled around river deltas. Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. Recent excavations This led to the loss of the original inclusive-exclusive difference (later restored through fresh innovations) and was followed by a restructuring of the pronominal system in the first person. Who ever came from the West is being given the credit for introducing cattle and horses in India. One should be proud of one's province and be respectful to the people of other provinces. Many villagers have only a lungi as their article of clothing. [14][15][16][17][18] Their origins are often viewed as being connected with the Indus Valley civilisation,[10][18][19] hence people and language spread east and southwards after the demise of the Indus Valley Civilisation in the early second millennium BCE,[20][21] some propose not long before the arrival of Indo-Aryan speakers,[22] with whom they intensively interacted. (2016) discern four major ancestries in mainland India, namely ANI, ASI, Ancestral Austro-Asiatic tribals (AAA) and Ancestral Tibeto-Burman (ATB). I need more time to read and comment. Relative clauses can be formed by changing the verb to a tensed participle and by shifting the noun that it qualifies to the following position. [107] In Dravidian-speaking South India, the concept of divine kingship led to the assumption of major roles by state and temple. Thus, there has to be some genetic relationships, however, the statement from the researchers was that, 'they could not discern the geographic origin of that population from their data' (India West). Revision - Guess-work needs to be discarded and correct history needs to be taught in schools. Malayalis are native to Kerala and Lakshadweep, but are also found in Puducherry and parts of Tamil Nadu. It is hypothesized that the proto-Elamo-Dravidian language, most likely originated in the Elam province in southwestern Iran, spread eastwards with the movement of farmers to the Indus Valley and the Indian sub-continent.". Dr S R Rao, formerly the head of the Archaeological Survey of India, was free of the narrow vision of the past Indo-logists. There was always to and fro movement of people. [1] Dravidian speakers form the majority of the population of South India and are natively found in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan,[2] Bangladesh,[3] the Maldives, Nepal,[4] Bhutan[5] and Sri Lanka. The mounds of earth, that covered bones and skeletons of the indigenous, now unearthed highly developed cities with all the facilities for the residents. WebThe features of the people of this race are a broad head? Looks -Aryans are fair skinned as compared to Dravidians. The present population is over 1000 million. The English trading community too, had their presence around 1600. [25], Yelmen et al. Main Types of Ethnological Groups in India Ancient Dravidian religion constituted of an animistic and non-Vedic form of religion which may have influenced the gamas, Vedic and non-Vedic texts[92] which post-date the Vedic texts. What are the differences between Aryans and Dravidians? Phonological features of Dravidian languages, Historical development of Dravidian phonology, South-Central Dravidian phonological development, Central Dravidian phonological development. One cannot have a better example of the historicity of the event that occurred few years after, as well as the scientific knowledge to be able to forecast an event with such accuracy. Please, do not be unhappy about the darker skin, I have one. It goes on to explain that,for a long time, after their arrival in India, they were in many ways less civilized than the citizens of Mohenjo-daro had been. We don't know any better! This event occurred some 5000 years ago, just after Lord Krishna left this world as well as the commencement of the Kali Era. This expression is now come to be known as Frawley's Paradox'. There were good reasons, for the Biblical Great Flood in 2350 BC, as well as the submergence of the Dwarica due to rise in the sea level around 3050 BC, and even the Ram Setu (Adam's Bridge) being under water for the same reasons. Some scholars consider this type as representing the Proto-Dravidian gender system. Aryans dont constitute the people residing in Northern India only, it also includes now all the people who speak Indo-European languages. Aryans and Dravidians View of historian P.T. The numerals 1 to 5 and 8 to 10 consist of one of several roots plus one of three fused neuter morphemes, *t, *tt, or *k, thus *on-tu (roots *r/*or-, *on-) 1; *ir-a-u (*r/*ir-V) 2; *muH-n-tu/*m-n-tu (*muH-/*m-) 3; *nl-n(kk)u (*nl/*nal-V-) 4; *caym-tu (*cay-) 5; *e-u (*e-) 8; *paH-tu (*paH-) 10. It is now a general knowledge that the river did exist, supported by the scientific researches, satellite photography and carbon dating etc that have been carried out. [89] According to Zvelebil, "several scholars have demonstrated that pre-Indo-Aryan and pre-Dravidian bilingualism in India provided conditions for the far-reaching influence of Dravidian on the Indo-Aryan tongues in the spheres of phonology, syntax and vocabulary. Aryan vs This indicates there has been no mix of foreign and local DNA. There are around 250 million native speakers of Dravidian languages. [30] Another inscription of about the same time in Nagarjunakonda seems to refer to a Damila. The importance of the above is that Equus Sivalensis, the South-East Asian breed have 17 pairs of ribs, where as, the Central Asian and European horses, called Equus Przevaalskii, have 18 pairs of ribs. Major Yeats-Brown, in his book Pageant of India, states in a literary fashion as follows : The budding was in the unknown mother-land, somewhere in the uplands of central Asia, whence these tall, blue-eyed people sallied forth in search of grazing lands. The big Aryan-Dravidian debate: Inventing an invasion that Thus, the statement that we stated off with is not applicable to the people of South India. Alexander Cunningham, then Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, saw characters written on seals that had been found in the rubble'. Dravidian visual art is dominated by stylised temple architecture in major centres, and the production of images on stone and bronze sculptures. It would have made a big difference to the promoters of the AIT, if the geneticists had confirmed the existence of Aryan (European) genes among the Indians. NOW, excavations has shown that great towns flourished as long ago as 3000 BC'. Due to the complexity of draping the sari, younger girls start with a skirt called a pavada. Thread: Aryan vs Dravidians - A Myth by Dr. Dr. Subramanian Swamy. [9], The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate". Dravidian languages are considered to be distinct from those defined as Aryan. Further, he proposed that, 'we replace her old and ancient education system, her culture, for if the Indians think that, if all that is foreign and English is good and greater than their own, they will loose their self-esteem, and they will become what we want them, a truly dominated nation'. Aryans-North Indians are Sanscrit language based speakers and Dravidyans-south Indians are Tamil language based speakers. Both groups of these Indi We don't demand any better! There may not be any archaeological proofs (none what so ever)which testifies the historicity of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana but that India was completely a tribal country can be easily be proved by the remains of the numerous prehistoric tribal megaliths that is scattered all over the country. The historian, Van Loon,wasn't the only one to have indulged in tracing the journey of this magical race, who in the end got the name Aryan. [56] Gallego Romero notes that Indians who are lactose-tolerant show a genetic pattern regarding this tolerance which is "characteristic of the common European mutation". Thus, by a simple stroke of the pen, the invasion by the Aryans (AIT) and ensuing destruction of property, killings of the indigenous, and imposition of slavery, all changed to peaceful migration and assimilation. The sculpture dating from the Chola period has become notable as a symbol of Hinduism. [94] The worship of village deities, as well as sacred flora and fauna in Hinduism is recognised as a survival of the pre-Vedic Dravidian religion. In the process of simplifying the system, the latter three suffixes have come to be used as common plural for both human and nonhuman nouns. Aryans can easily speak Hindi. Siddhanta Publications. However, their position was not dis-similar to that of the great king Akbar, who had a surprise waiting for him, when he saw one of his ministers, Birbal, cooking Khichdi, in a pot hung 6 ft. high above the fire! Thus, every European country was racing to justify that there's is the one, the provider of the Mother Tongue'. 'These were white men like Semites, but they spoke a different language, which is regarded as the common ancestor of all European languages with some exceptions'. When they get older, around the age when puberty begins, they transition to a langa voni or half-sari, which is composed of a skirt tied at the waist along with a cloth draped over a blouse. What are the major differences between Indo-Aryan and Aryan and Dravidian was the British colonial propaganda, they used this theory to attack basic of Hinduism and Indian nationalism. No such thing ha The Aryan Invasion Theory (AIT) was part of the Divide & Rule Policy, which was carried out very successfully. The historians treated Persia as one of the transit points to India. [112] It was customary for people who sought victory in war to worship these hero stones to bless them with victory. RIGVEDA - bOOK 1 HYMN 162 VERSE 18 - Vaidya being instructed to attend the injury to the RIB-CAGE of a horse, consisting of 34 ribs. In this, they have failed miserably to locate a single European country that could provide the required qualifications - culture and language. [114][115] Isanasivagurudeva paddhati is another text from the 9th century describing the art of building in India in south and central India. For all these Unis, the hot subject was the 'Comparative Philology'. 469654 >>469652 even african 'people' look better than this monster The formation of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal took place in 1784, that was followed by Socitie Asiatique of Paris in 1822, Royal Asiatic Society of G.B. Aryans are white skinned. Many of these primitive megaliths are NOT sepulchral but has been found to have been created with mathematical and astronomical perfection. 66 years passed by. Thus, the river is no longer a mythical river. The ancestry of the ASI population is suggested to have averaged about three-quarters from the AASI and one quarter from Iranian-related farmers. The Religion of the Agamas. Specifically, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and Zoroastrians have a history of using the word Aryan to mean the speaker of a native language. All of them are equally important, therefore, no one is higher or lower than the other. One of the events mentioned in the Mahabharat is Lord Krishna's instructions to his Sarthi, to go to Dwarika to inform the citizens, of the imminent submergence of the city due to rise in sea-level. QUESTION : What are the differences between Aryans and Dravidians? ANSWER : Difference between Aryans and Dravidians as elucidated. 1) Place of Ori The East India Company specially recruited people of such caliber as Max Muller (1847) and Pandit Taranath (1866), to make such translations that would be detrimental to Hindu culture. Max Muller and the historians were tied up in knots with the Christian chronology.
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aryan vs dravidian features