The zoos attract over 181 million visitors annually, which is more than the approximately 131 million yearly spectators of the NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB combined. Especially for those people, it can be quite important to go to the zoo and to see all those animals in order to remember how important protecting our environment really is. For example, the veterinary staff at the Bronx Zoo in New York alerted health officials of the presence of West Nile Virus. Animals need to be kept in temperate zones which are similar to their natural habitat if they have any hope of being successful in the zoo. If it contains abusive or inappropriate language its author will be penalized. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-banner-1','ezslot_16',144,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-banner-1-0');Zoos can also play a crucial role to protect many animals from endangerment or even from extinction. Thus, zoos are also often not able to increase the populations of animals in the wild. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. Polar bears, for example, had an infant mortality rate of 65% due to small enclosures. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-box-4','ezslot_15',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-4-0');Zoos not only give us the opportunity to see many different animals, they are also important from an educational perspective. Watch this video with Jane Goodall on the role of zoos in saving animals. [31][32] [33], A study of captive chimpanzees found that abnormal behaviour is endemic in the population, and includes behaviors such as eating feces, twitching, rocking back and forth, plucking hair, pacing, vomiting, and self-mutilation, among others. 12, 2018, Brandon McClung, NFL Attendance Lowest since 10 Despite Chargers Rebound, sportsbusinessdaily.com, Jan. 2, 2019, Andrew Moss, Eric Jensen, and Markus Gusset, Evaluating the Contribution of Zoos and Aquariums to Aichi Biodiversity Target 1,Conservation Biology, Aug. 22, 2014, Robin Ganzert, Zoos Save Species Visit One This World Wildlife Day, thehill.com, Mar. At least 37 countries have banned or restricted the sale of cosmetics with ingredients tested on animals, including nations in the European Union. 1. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights About 15 out of the 5 million animals currently alive are believed to have this rare condition that changes the color of their skin. To push conservation issues, many large zoos stopped having animals perform tricks for visitors. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, and discussion questions about whether zoos should exist, go to ProCon.org. As unbelievable as this sounds, it is happening, and something should be done to stop such actions in the future. 916 Words4 Pages. WebThey dont have to worry about safety in zoos as they are well taken care of. Zoos can be construed as a. Zoos are losing their influence on the educational industry. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. Please consider making a small donation today. A zoo can provide a protected environment for rare and endangered species. WebWhy Zoos Should Be Banned Zoos should be banned because they are cruel to animals. In 2017, 173 accredited US zoos spent $25 million on research, studied 485 species and subspecies of animals, worked on 1,280 research projects, and published 170 research manuscripts. While zoos can provide some benefits for animals and the public, there are also valid concerns about the impact on animal welfare and the effectiveness of conservation efforts. As I went to university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics. Extend the debate to other human-made animal habitats, such as safari parks and animal sanctuaries. Animals in captivity often develop dangerous and destructive habits due to the stress of living in such restricted spaces. In fact, similar to circuses, animals are often treated quite poorly in zoos and have to comply with the rules of zookeepers. Lets try to understand the pros and cons of zoos through the following arguments. In fact, many people only realize how important it really is to behave environmentally-friendly once they see all those fascinating animals. In general, if animals are kept under unnatural living conditions, their behavior will change in the long run. Explore conservationist Damian Aspinalls opinion that zoos are outdated and cruel.. Zoos study, Animals in captivity are deprived of many things that are important to them, as a result they become lonely and bored. It changes the behavior of the animal. 21 Pros and Cons of Zoos As such, reptile houses, aviaries, and insectariums were added with animals grouped taxonomically, to move zoos beyond the spectacle of big, scary animals. That change prompted the shift in zoo narrative from entertainment to the protection of animals. The contemporary zoo evolved from 19th century European zoos. This emphasis is still present today, with many facilities offering educational programs, behind-the-scenes tours, and various activities which encourage visitors to learn more about the animals which live there. In fact, the overall setting and also the visual appearance greatly differs across zoos and in case you get bored by your favorite zoo, you may just try another zoo. procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. [37] [38] [39], Corroboree frogs, eastern bongos, regent honeyeaters, Panamanian golden frogs, Bellinger River snapping turtles, golden lion tamarins, and Amur leopards, among others, have been saved from extinction by zoos. Peter De Vries, Novelistif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-box-2','ezslot_4',613,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-2-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_3',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');Zoos are quite popular in many countries all over the world. In fact, due to the poor overall living conditions and the unnatural treatment of animals in many zoos around the world, zoos may indeed be rather questionable from an ethical standpoint. If you believe they should, consider whether they should remain the same or change. 1 Nonprofit in Published Research by Top Zoos and Aquariums, mote.org, Apr. The indirect spending that zoos provide for their communities are significant as well, adding another 62,000 jobs across the United States to support visitors. While zoos can provide some benefits for animals and the public, there are also valid concerns about the impact on animal welfare and the effectiveness of conservation efforts. [1] [2], The contemporary zoo evolved from 19th century European zoos. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. There are residency programs, veterinarian internships, and a variety of other educational opportunities which allow for a high level of treatment for the conditions which may development. The article, "Zoos: The Historical Debate" from Globalanimal.org discusses some pros (positive sides) and cons (negative sides) of zoos. Zoo confinement is psychologically damaging to animals. Jane Goodall, the famous British primatologist and one of the most important experts in chimpanzees in the world, has defended the role of zoos in helping us understand and preservethe life of wild animals (see video below). According to the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, the US had 230 accredited zoos and aquariums as of 2020. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. 3. We will help you do it! 7. [17] [18] [19] [20], 23% of birds and 47% of small mammals (weighing less than about 2.2 pounds) are negatively impacted by climate change. The Smithsonian Zoo is one example of many that works with local institutions to build programs at every post-graduate level to ensure the future safety of animals. Hence, it is quite likely that animals in zoos will develop changes in behavior over time and some of those animals may also become quite unpredictable and dangerous for animal attendants in zoos. Should we boycott or ban zoos? Zoos have existed in some form since at least 2500 BCE in Egypt and Mesopotamia, where records indicate giraffes, bears, dolphins, and other animals were kept by aristocrats. WebIn conclusion, zoos should be abolished because they are unethical, cause animal suffering, and are unnecessary in today's society. Polar bears dont do well in tropical locations, even when they receive ice as a coping mechanism for the climate. There were only nine California condors in the wild in 1985. We can protect some of the rarest animals in the world in zoos. Thus, going to the zoo can give you a great time and can be a nice way to unplug from your stressful daily life. My kids are obsessed with dinosaurs that no longer exist, and Skylanders, which have never existed. [28], A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. Well, we have always seen animals inside the jungle with joy and grow as big and furious wild animals most of the time. 25, 2019, Shelby Isaacson, Mote Ranked No. The overall goal always remains the same; to ensure the best possible care for every animal in care. Even the best zoos can have animals develop severe health problems. 5. One strong argument for why zoos should be banned is it is intrinsically wrong to place animals in captivity. Largely modeled after the London Zoo in Regents Park, these zoos were intended for genteel amusement and edification, according to Emma Marris, environmental writer and Institute Fellow at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. Animals receive care from specialized trainers in zoos. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Zoo confinement is psychologically damaging to animals. What Is Sustainable Development and Why Is It Necessary? Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. Growing urbanization and industrialization led to heightened demand for new forms of entertainment. 4, 2018, Zoo Atlanta, Representative Research, zooatlanta.org (accessed May 8, 2019), Bronx Zoo, Bridging the Gap, bronxzoo.com (accessed May 8, 2019), Emma Marris, "Modern Zoos Are Not Worth the Moral Cost,: nytimes.com, June 11, 2021, Association of Zoos and Aquariums, "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums," aza.org, Apr. Yes, there are several reasons why zoos are bad. Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With Humans as part of zoological exhibitions did not fully stop until the early 20th century. Another problem with zoos is that staff members in zoos often dont have the required knowledge to take care of the different animals in a proper manner. In fact, especially in regions with weak economies, people often rely on income from zoos to make a living. Despite their immense popularity, zoos have become increasingly controversial institutions. This could mean that they ship animals from one zoo to another in case it makes sense. Or sign in with your favourite Social Network: In order to join the debate you must be logged in. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. However, despite good intentions and considerable financial effort, the concept of zoos is nonetheless seriously problematic. 916 Words4 Pages. We might be talking about animals who may not have the same level of conscious thought as humans, but how we treat other species says more about who we are than it does about the animals we keep. If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below. In fact, many of us stay children deep inside and we may also remember many nice childhood memories. 6. In fact, many animals in the wild lose their lives every year due to poaching since people want to sell the horns or other valuable parts of those animals for quite high prices. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. ], ProCon.org, "Zoos Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "Zoos Top 3 Pros and Cons. Please try again. 2. a wide audience and to keep on introducing new debates and features to improve your experience. The shocking evidence of animal abuse in some circuses, dolphinariums and zoos have pushed many environmental and wildlife activist groupsto campaign for the closure of many of the institutions that keep wild animals in captivity. Some establishments have worked hard to adapt their enclosures to better suit the needs of the animals they hold. Hence, also if you currently try to figure out what to do for your next field trip, going to the zoo may also be quite nice in this regard. Elephants dont do well when they are kept in locations that are cold and snowy. When we look at zoo management, it is not unusual to take calves away from their mothers before they fully mature simply because there is a new marketing opportunity available somewhere else. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? In my opinion, keeping animals in zoos can be justifiable as long as animals are kept under rather natural conditions and are not caged in pretty confined spaces. This advantage comes at the expense of the animals which are forced to spend their lives in an enclosure. Most of us referred to these parks as a zoo. There are many problems that come with keeping animals in zoos. 2019, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Visitor Demographics, aza.org (accessed May 7, 2019), Maury Brown, Why MLB Attendance Dropped below 70 Million for the First Time in 15 Years, forbes.com, Oct. 3, 2018, NHL, NHL Attendance (1975-76 through 2018-2019), records.nhl.com (accessed May. Proponents say zoos educate the public about animals. A childs ticket is going to cost you $46. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. Unlike their natural habitats where they can freely roam, these establishments keep them confined. NOTE: Your account might be penalized should we not find any wrongdoing by this user. Many animals in zoos also have a significantly lower life expectancy compared to animals who live in the wild. There are additional pros and cons of zoos that are essential to consider as well. When that possibility is no longer a choice, then this option might be the next best thing. 5. Animal cruelty or protection? The only effective and sustainable way to save species is to support schemes that target the root cause of the extinction and endangerment of animals habitat destruction. 916 Words4 Pages. Let's take a look at the pros and cons and whether zoos should be allowed to stay in business. Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With WebShould Zoos Be Banned Essay. (Foto: CC0 / Pixabay / aknourkova) Pros: When ecological conservation emerged as a matter of public interest in the 1970s, zoos began to engage in conservation programs. Being stuck in the same enclosure every day also disrupts the natural migratory patterns of the species, which can have a dramatic impact on their mental health. Zoos receive regular inspections on multiple levels to ensure they are in compliance with care and safety regulations. How to Tell and What to Do, The Best Fertilizer for Indoor Plants and When to Use It, 7 Eco-Friendly Resorts for Sustainable Travelers, Where & How to Recycle Laptops and Why Its So Important, Everyday Palm Oil Products and Sustainable Alternatives, 6 Solutions to Deforestation and What You Can Do, The 15 Cutest Exotic Animals in the World. Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. See also how much gasoline is in a barrel of oil Are zoos good or bad for animals pros and cons? According to organizations like the World Society for the Protection of Animals and The Humane Society of the United States, restrictive cages and enclosures affect normal animal behavior and sometimes lead to shorter lifespans. 1. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. List two to three ways. Animals in zoos are often kept in small cages where they cannot roam freely or express natural behaviors. [16], Zoos are also working to save polar bears, tigers, and wild African elephants from habitat loss, apes and rhinos from poachers, dolphins and whales from hunters, and bees and butterflies from population declines, among many other efforts to help many other animals. 2. Should zoos be banned facts. So, some animal activists maintain that a total ban on zoos is the only fix. Another disadvantage of zoos is that they often only offer quite poor living conditions for animals. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. There are many problems that come with keeping animals in zoos. While zoos spend millions on keeping animals confined, natural habitats are destroyed and animals are killed, as theres insufficient funding for their protection. WebUltimately, the decision of whether or not to keep animals in zoos comes down to a balancing of the pros and cons. Let's take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of zoos before we make up our minds. As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. Last modified on August 13, 2021. 7, 2019), NBA, NBA Breaks All-Time Attendance Record for Fourth Straight Year, nba.com, Apr. Each person in a caretaker role is highly educated, trained to know the mannerisms, health needs, and characteristics of the animal to ensure the highest levels of safety. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard The contemporary debate about zoos tends to focus on animal welfare on both sides, whether zoos protect animals or imprison them. What people do not know is animals don't have the best interest in being in a zoo. No matter how closely programs like Planet Earth depict animals, nothing will match the bond of seeing them in real life. Due to the unnatural living conditions of zoos, animals are also less likely to breed in zoos and therefore, the population of those animals may decline rather than increase in the long run. Keep up the good work. Vote and explain your view on whether zoos are necessary or should be banned. Only a dozen individuals were left in one facility by the 1940s, but their numbers are now in the thousands today because of the conservation programs that were initiated to save them. The actual territory of some individuals and packs may be over 300 miles in width. Zoos save species from extinction and other dangers. There are continuous cases of animals abused by visitors and zoo workers. Your comment is being posted. Zoos also give us a unique opportunity to see many different exotic animals without the need to travel to many exotic countries. This issue is indirectly related to environmental problems and is the source of heated debates taking place the world over. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. The animals would then be transferred to zoos where the proper care would be given to them. Learn about the pros and cons of zoos and join our debate and poll: Should there be zoos? As unbelievable as this sounds, it is happening, and something should be done to stop such actions in the future. The San Diego Zoo offers an annual Gala fundraiser were tickets begin at $450 each, while preferred seating options are priced at $900. Consequently, zoos can also be an important income source for many people in poor parts of our planet.

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