[109] The festival includes a procession, where Meenakshi and Sundareshwara travel in a chariot pulled by volunteer devotees, and Vishnu gives away his sister in marriage to Shiva. Om jagatpratyakaskiyai nama 100 , Om brahmaviavajananyai nama There are 12 temple gateway towers(Gopurams). The British demolished this layer of fortification in the early 19th century. Meenakshi temple Madurai history, architecture, complete details Om sunsyai nama The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 2,500 year old . Madurai Meenakshi - The First Warrior Queen of India. iti rmnk aottaraata nmval sampram , 108 Names of Meenakshi Amman | Ashtottara Shatanamavali in Hindi | English | Bengali | Gujarati | Punjabi | Kannada | Malayalam | Oriya | Telugu | Tamil. This gopuram is named after the frescoes and reliefs that depict secular and religious themes of Hindu culture. [Online]Available at: http://www.culturalindia.net/indian-temples/meenakshi-temple.html, lewblank, 2017. One legend describes a childless king and queen performing yajna for a son, they get a daughter who inherits the kingdom, conquers the earth, meets Shiva ultimately, marries him, continues to rule from Madurai, and the temple memorializes those times. The warrior goddess worship tradition is ancient in the Tamil Hindu tradition, and it dramatically expanded after the 14th-century wars. [26] In medieval literature and inscriptions, it is sometimes referred to as Kadambavanam (lit. Murthiyamman mandapam and Nandi mandapam were built by Krishnappa Nayakar (1564-1572). Visit Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, which is one of the famous temples in Madurai. Om vijayyai nama Meenakshi Temple - Wikipedia On the final day of Navratri celebrations of the year 2022, on 05-10-2022, 108 Veena concert by 108 lady artists was performed in this temple. Worshipping Arulmighu Meenakshi Amman at first had been the manner of prayer traditionally. According to legend, the king and his wife, Kanchanamala, were not able to have children. The Mottai gopuram for nearly three centuries did not have the roof structure, is simpler and has fewer stucco images than the other major entrances, giving it a relatively bald appearance and the local name. It is believed that Lord Shiva assumed the form of Sundareswarar (the handsome one) and married Parvati (Meenakshi) at the . [102], The Meenakshi temple is not only a religious center, but is also an economic center. "silver hall" where Shiva danced). Om ivyai nama Om bhoktryai nama [117] According to legend, when Sastri sang these songs in front of presiding deity, the goddess had responded visibly.[117]. 3 Kalasandhi pooja 06:30 AM - 07 : 15 AM Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Tamil Hindu temple located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in the temple city , Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. An anti-Nadar coalition was created by Vellasami Thevar, the inherited ruler of a vast land under the Raja of Ramnad and the grandfather of the late Muthuramalinga Thevar. The Sultanate sought tributes from the temple towns, instead of supporting them, and on some occasions damaged them heavily and imposed tyranny upon the local populace. The gopuram near the Ganesha shrine (Mukkuruni Vinayakar), also called the Nadukkattu gopuram or Idaikattu gopuram, was built by the Siramalai Sevvanthimurti Chetti family. [16][40], The temple has other shrines, such as for Murugan in the northwest corner of the second courtyard. Vasanthosavam - the Spring festival-is celebrated in this mandapam in Vaikasi (April / May). [48] They restored, repaired and expanded the temple through the 16th century, along with many other regional temples. The Meenakshi Amman Temple is located in the center of Madurai. Meenakshi Amman Temple - Architecture - Festivals - How Reach? Om kalavatyai nama The tall sculpture of Ganesh carved of single stone located outside the Sundareswarar shrine in the path from Meenashi shrine is called the Mukuruny Vinayakar. [41][42][43] The records left by the court historians of the Delhi Sultanate state that Malik Kafur raided Madurai, Chidambaram, Srirangam, Virudhachalam, Rameswaram and other sacred temple towns, destroyed the temples which were sources of gold and jewels. Meenakshi Amman Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Parvati known as Meenakshi. [99] The Tamil word velli means silver and ambalam means stage or altar. The shrine for Meenakshi is smaller, though theologically more important. Om kalyyai nama [65], The temple complex has had a living history, has been in use for almost all of its history except for about 60 years when it was closed and in ruins after its destruction in the 14th century. Parrots are lovely birds, and they are strongly associated with Hinduism. Om paupaterdevasyapatnyai nama WRITTEN BY After that the Anukgnai Vinayakar and the Nandi at the main entrance to the Swamy temple. Sri Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai - Travel - My India Om bhagapriyyai nama In the morning, the temple volunteers wake the divine couple and the symbolic Cokkar image is carried back to the Sundareswarar sanctum. The Nayaks ruled Madurai from the 16th to the 18th century and left a majestic imprint of their rule in the Meenakshi - Sundareswarar Temple. Priests perform the puja ceremonies on a daily basis and during festivals. Goddess Meenakshi: It has the greenstone image of Meenakshi, standing in bent-leg posture. According to the text Thirupanimalai, the Vijayanagara commander Kumara Kampana after completing his conquest of Madurai, rebuilt the pre-existing structure and built defensive walls around the temple in the 14th century. Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods. Read More. [77] The pool walls were painted with frescoes. It marks the divine marriage of Meenakshi, and is the most attended festival. "Madurai Meenakshi" redirects here. [107] The rituals and festivals are accompanied with music with nadhaswaram (pipe instrument) and tavil (percussion instrument), recitation of the Vedas.[105]. Om brahma vidyyai nama [40] The Tamil Hindus who had hidden the temple idols in Nanjil Nadu, brought them back and reconsecrated them ending the nearly five decades era when the temple had been closed under the Madurai Sultanate rule. North Tower (Nine Storeys). All of these place the temple in ancient times and include a warrior goddess, but the details vary significantly and are inconsistent with each other. The images of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar are placed on the swing every Friday evening and swung. Share Tweet Email. One of the Pandyan kings was the legendary Malayadwaja Pandya, who appears as a supporter of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, The Green Children of Woolpit: Legendary Visitors from Another World, Medieval Sea Monster Was Likely a Whale, New Research Reveals, Adventist Adventurer Claimed to Have Found Ark of the Covenant Beneath Crucifixion Site, The Curious Apparitions of Pagan Goddesses to the German Knights Templar, Research Confirms That 20% of the Neanderthal Genome Can Be Found In Modern Humans, The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I, Theyre Alive! Meenakshi Temple Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images In the Tamil language, meen means fish, whilst akshi means eyes. The parrots in the Kilikoontu Mandapam have been trained to repeat Meenakshi's name. [Online]Available at: http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/meenakshi-amman-temples, ma.nithyananda.org, 2012. Om ymyyai nama [23] The Temple has been adjudged best 'Swachh Iconic Place' in India as on 1 October 2017 under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. It is the normal practice toseek the permission of Nandiam Perumal to grant permission to enter the temple. This Temple Is Covered in Thousands of Colorful Statues - Travel After worshipping Sithi Vinayakar, Kumaran and other deities in the parrot cage mandapam, must go round the altar at the Amman Sannidhi, and then enter the sanctum through the main entrance. This image is set in a square garbha griya (central sanctum). It is called Nadukkattu because it is between the shrines of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar. The main enemy of parrot is cat, and parrots are also attacked by eagles. By Karina Sharma. Om sarvajanyai nama The Meenakshi Temple is a theologically and culturally significant temple for Hindus. It is about 460 kilometres (290mi) southwest from Chennai, the state capital. [38] It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams. 1 Thiruvanandal pooja 05 : 00 AM - 06 : 00 AM, 2 Vizha pooja 06:30 AM - 07 : 15 AM Eventually, she arrives at Mount Kailash, where she meets her equal in battle, Sundareswara, who is actually the god Shiva. What's the significance of the Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple - Quora Maravarman Sundara Pandyan I built a gopura in 1231, then called Avanivendaraman, later rebuilt, expanded and named as Sundara Pandya Thirukkopuram. 'Mci') is a term meaning "fish-eyed", [28] derived from the words mina ("fish") and akshi ("eyes"). The king prayed to various gods to grant him a child, and eventually his prayers were answered by Shiva, though in a rather unexpected manner. Legends say Meenakshi Amman Temple was created by migrants from a lost continent. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Between the 4 th century BC and the 17 th century AD, one of the dominant powers in the southern part of India was the Pandyan Dynasty. They can see the 64 miracles of Lord Shiva on the walls surrounding the pond. Madurai Meenakshi Temple Contents 1 Madurai Meenakshi Temple 1.1 History 1.1.1 Architecture West Tower (Nine Storeys). [97] The shrine of Sundareswarar is considered one of the Pancha Sabhai (five courts),[98] where the Tamil Hindu tradition believes Shiva performed cosmic dance. Mennakshi Amman Parrot | Goddess Meenakshi Decorative ItemSize==9inchesThe main icon of Meenakshi shows her holding a parrot, symbol of Kama, god of love. [49], The temple was rebuilt by the Hindu Nayaka dynasty ruler Vishwanatha Nayak in the 16th and 17th centuries. Mennakshi Amman Parrot | Goddess Meenakshi Decorative Item Both the gopuram have similar style and architecture, likely built by a collaborating group of same artists. It is dedicated to Parvati, known as Meenakshi, and her consort, Shiva, here named Sundareswarar. Continue with Recommended Cookies, rmnk stotrottaraatanmval , atha rmnk aottaraatanmval . [67], Kumara Kampana, states the Thirupanimalai text, donated jewels and made grants to cover the expenses for daily operations of the two shrines in the 14th century. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. [95][96], According to the Tiruvilaiyatal Puranam, of the list of 68 pilgrimage places in Shaivism, four are most important: Kashi (Varanasi), Chidambaram, Tirukkalatti and Madurai. Om padmsanyai nama Om mahevaryai nama Early Tamil texts mention the temple and its primary deity by various epithets and names. [29] She was earlier known by the Tamil name Thadadakai ("fish-eyed one"), which was called later as Meenakshi. [Online]Available at: http://devdutt.com/articles/indian-mythology/shakta/the-goddess-meenakshi-of-madurai.html, Phenomenal Place, 2011. The large temple complex is the most prominent landmark in Madurai and attracts tens of thousands visitors a day. Perhaps that is just a story, but the unique and monumental towers with their brightly-colored sculptures of As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. Why does the Meenakshi goddess have a parrot? - Quora Its pillars contain elaborate sculptures of Shiva, Meenakshi, scenes from their wedding as well as the figures of ten of the Nayak Kings and their consorts. Temples of India: Goddess Meenakshi ruled Madurai and married Lord In the historical records, however, the existence of this temple is first mentioned during the 7 th century AD. [5] The temple is at the center of the ancient temple city of Madurai mentioned in the Tamil Sangam literature, with the goddess temple mentioned in 6th-century-CE texts. It's not Ordinary Parrot , its a Divine Parrot Goddess Parvati commonly depicted with Parrot in her right Hand Goddess Meenakshi Goddess Kamakshi/ Parvati Meenakshis third breast disappears, as prophesized, and the couple return to Madurai to be married. The mandapam halls display mythological scenes from Hindu texts using golu dolls. [69][40], Some of the major gopurams of the Meenakshi temple complex are:[16][40], The Meenakshi temple has two separate shrines for the goddess Meenakshi (Parvati, Devi, Amman) and god Sundaresvara (Shiva, Deva, Cuvami), just like most Shaiva temples. Her left hand hangs by her side. The parrots in the Kilikoontu Mandapam have been trained to repeat Meenakshi's name. On your way you can worship a gigantic idol of Sri Ganesh called Mukkurini Pillaiyar. In this temple, Meenakshi is worshipped together with her husband, Shiva, in his form as Sundareswara. Om ugrasyadevasyapatnyai nama Meenakshi amman temple is dedicated to Meenakshi, an avatar of Goddess Parvati. It is located on the southern bank of the river Vaigai in. Each group or sets of panels in each storey present an episode from regional or pan-Hindu legend. [31][32] She is also known by the Tamil name "Angayarkanni" or "Ankayarkannammai" (literally, "the mother with the beautiful fish eyes"). Only those that did not sink were considered worthy of attention. This is most evident in the Meenakshi Amman Temple. Om kambukahyai nama 40 , Om kmeyai nama "forest of Kadamba") or Velliambalam (lit. Mennakshi Amman Parrot | Goddess Meenakshi Decorative ItemSize==9inchesThe main icon of Meenakshi shows her holding a parrot, symbol of Kama, god of love. The sacrality of Madurai is from this temple. Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Tamil Hindu temple located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in the temple city , Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. The parrot is Kaamadeva 's Vaahana (vehicle). To appease Vishnu, Meenakshi and her husband meets him in the middle of the river and accept his wedding gifts, but he steadfastly refuses to enter the city Madurai, thus venting the local Shaiva-Vaishnava rivalry.Contact:+601151624741Pls Subscribe,LIKE \u0026 SHARE My Channel Link:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWlx6j7jlB1XadXbA_W-WQwWhats app Link:https://api.whatsapp.com/send?phone=601151624741Facebook Profile:https://www.facebook.com/viswabrammaa.sathishmalaysiaFacebook Page:https://www.facebook.com/viswabrammaaInstagram:https://www.instagram.com/viswabrammaa_sathish/Email:viswabrammaastore@gmail.comTelegram Channel:https://t.me/vsbsm#parrot #meenakshiamman #goddessmeenakshi We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. This symbol is kept near Sundareswarar sanctum all day, then carried in a palaki daily to Meenakshi's chamber every evening so that the two can symbolically spend the night together. In this temple, Goddess Meenakshi is seen with a parrot in her right hand, showing a symbol of Kama, the god of love. [52], During the colonial era, the population around the Meenakshi temple attracted a hub of Christian missionary activity headed by competing missions from Portugal and other parts of Europe. When I was a kid reading such stories, I got the idea that most female Hindu gods are the forms of Parvati, Lord Shiva's wife. 1. Om vypinyai nama He ordered the allegiance of the society of Maravar and insisted a distinction between all classes. [30] Om suveyai nama Meenakshi Amman Temple Madurai - History, Architecture, Timings wikipedia.en/Meenakshi_Temple,_Madurai.md at main - github.com The court decided on 20 July 1899 that neither the accused nor any member of their community had the right to enter any part of the temple. He brought back enormous loot from Dwarasamudra and the Pandya kingdom to Delhi in 1311. This gopura was reopened after the renovations completed in 1963. Om yajarpiyai nama Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Get interesting titbits which can add great value to you everyday spiritual practices. In this hall food was once distributed to the devotees who came from far off places. Some of these mandapas include:[16][79], The mandapas also feature community gathering halls. [50] The temple and the city was once again east facing to greet the rising Surya (sun god). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Kamakshi Amman Temple - Wikipedia Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Om npodhyna nivsinyai nama Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple on the south bank of the Vaigai River in Madurai, also known as the Sleepless . Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva) the consort of Goddess Meenakshi is to the north of Kilikoontu Mandapam. The Nayaka rulers followed the Hindu texts on architecture called the Shilpa Shastras in redesigning the temple city plan and the Meenakshi temple. Did You Know These Interesting Facts About The Meenakshi Amman Temple? AboutPressCopyrightContact. The gopuram east to the Sundareshwara shrine is 5 storeyed. This academy judged the worth of any work of literature presented before it by throwing it into the tank. By providing food items to the parrots, we would be blessed by the great sages, gods, goddesses and the demigods in the heaven. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. [7][8], Madurai Meenakshi Sundareswarar temple was built by Pandayan Emperor Sadayavarman Kulasekaran I (1190 CE1205 CE). None of these travel during a festive procession. The vehicles used in the processions are progressively more massive the further they travel from the centre. As expected, none of the suitors could defeat the princess. This Tower has 1511 sudhai figures Meenakshi temple - Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple located on the south bank of the Vaigai River in the region of Madurai in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Om trailokya sundaryai nama This idol of Nataraja is covered with silver leaves. Om bhuvenevaryai nama 70 , Om prathustanyai nama Om npavayakaryai nama Under the auspices of the Temple administration, a girls higher secondary school called Arulmighu Meenakshi Sundareswarar Girls Higher Secondary School is being run near Teppakulam, Madurai. Om abhirmyai nama [72] A distinct feature of Meenakshi in terms of iconography is the presence of parrot in her right hand. Arulmigu Meenakshi Sundaraswarar Temple is a historic Hindu temple located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River[3] in the temple city[4] of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. By the age of 10, most children in the United States have been taught all 50 states that make up the country. The corridors of the temple tank and Meenatchi Nayakar Mandapam were built by Rani Mangammal. Parrots usually live up to 20 years, and it depends on their living place. [16][40] Chettiappa Nayakkar rebuilt the north colonnade of the Golden Lotus Tank, as well as Dvarapala mandapam in front of the Sannadhi gopuram. It was completed in the second half of the 16th century. When her father died, Meenakshi became the new ruler of the Pandyan Dynasty. The traditional texts call him a poet-saint king, additionally credit him with a poem called Ambikai Malai, as well as shrines (koil) each for Natarajar and Surya near the main temple, Ayyanar in the east, Vinayagar in the south, Kariamalperumal in the west and Kali in the north. [22] The temple attracts over a million pilgrims and visitors during the annual 10-day Meenakshi Tirukalyanam festival, celebrated with much festivities and a ratha (chariot) procession during the Tamil month of Chittirai (overlaps with AprilMay in Georgian calendar, Chaitra in North India). It is the 'wonder of the place', Actually the number of pillars count to 985. The parrot is generally associated with the Sri Vaishnava Alvar Andal. [63], The temple complex is spread over about 14 acres (5.7ha). [72], The goddess shrine has the green stone image of Meenakshi, standing in bent-leg posture. We take pride in our great customer service that is available 24/7. Om cruhsinyai nama 30 , Om madhupriyyai nama On the first day of every Tamil month, special prayers with abhishekarm are offered at the shrine of Sangam poets on the second corridor of the Swami Sannidhi. In addition, the girls eyes were shaped like fish, and hence she was given the name Meenakshi. This goddess is believed to be an avatar of the goddess Parvati, the wife of Shiva. It is not advisable to put the parrots in cages, since it always prefers to live independently. Having returned back to Mother Andal, She blessed Sukadeva by asking him to ask Her a boon. Sukadeva Goswami : The parrot in the hand of Andal and Meenakshi Amman. Om mtagyai nama His alternate names in texts and Madurai Meenakshi temple-related inscriptions include Chockalingam, Chockanathar, Meenakshi Sundarar, Somasundarar, Kalyana Sundarar, Shanbaga Sundarar, Attavai Shevagan, Adiyarku Nallan, Adhiraveesi, Vilayaduvan, Abhideka Chockar, Azhagiya Chockar, Kadambavana Chockar, Puzhugu Neidhu Chockar, Kadambavaneswarar, Karpoora Chockar, Madureswarar, Irayanar, Peralavayar. Lord Clive, for example, donated jewels looted by the East India Company from Sringapatam, but in 1820 they withdrew from their roles as temple patrons and participating in temple festivities. Know everything about the Architectural and Historical Significance of Meenakshi: The Warrior Goddess Who Could Not Be - Ancient Origins Hence let us try to serve the parrots, and be blessed. Om vainyai nama The painting is executed on a vivid red background, with delicate black linework and large areas of white, green and ochre. serving as evidence of this. [60][61], The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu. [3] The early texts imply that a temple existed in Madurai by the mid 6th century. Om bhagamalinyai nama He built the main Portions of the three-storeyed Gopuram at the entrance of Sundareswarar Shrine and the central portion of the Goddess Meenakshi Shrine are some of the earliest surviving parts of the temple. Mother Andal once sent Sukabrahmmam to Lord Vishnu as an emissary for Her divine love. [73] The Sundareswarar shrine has a stone linga in its square plan sanctum, and this anicon is shaded under a stone cobra hood. This contrasts with the "Chidambaram marriage", with patrilineal emphasis, reflected by Shiva's dominance, ritual and mythology at the Shiva temple of Chidhambaram. [93] This event is commemorated with an annual festive procession that falls sometime around April. The golden top can be seen from a great distance in the west through the apertures of two successive towers. The oldest gopuram is the eastern one (I on plan), built by Maravarman Sundara Pandyan during 1216-1238[67] Each gopuram is a multi-storeyed structure, covered with sculpture painted in bright hues. Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue This child had three breasts, and it was foretold that the extra breast would disappear when she met a man worthy to be her husband. Om bhavasyadevasyapatnyai nama Meenakshi Amman Temple - An architectural marvel dedicated to Goddess Parvathi. The temple prakarams (outer precincts of a temple) and streets accommodate an elaborate festival calendar in which processions circumambulate the temple complex. [111][112][113], Over the centuries, the temple has been a centre of education of culture, literature, art, music and dance. Om lakmyai nama Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. Mottai gopuram (lit. Om akararpinyai nama Om mantriyai nama As Madurai was the capital of Meenakshis kingdom, it also became the center of her worship. Instead, they, like the goddess, may aspire to take on roles associated with males, and even excel in such roles. Meenakshi Amman - The marvel of Madurai 2020 45 m IMDb RATING 8.1 /10 21 YOUR RATING Rate Play trailer 1:06 1 Video 1 Photo Documentary Beautiful celebration of divine wedding of goddess Meenakshi amman and Lord Sundareshwar. Kulasekara Pandya was also a poet and he composed a poem on Meenakshi named. [39] The origin of the temple is mentioned in these early Tamil texts, some in the regional Puranam genre of literature. 5 Uchikkala Pooja (Noon Pooja) 10:30 AM - 11:15 AM The Madurai Meenakshi temple timings are from 5 AM to 9:30 PM. Excerpt for the etymology of Meenatchi from ", Christopher Fuller (1995), The 'Holy Family' of Shiva in a south Indian temple, Social Anthropology, Volume 3, Issue 3, Cambridge University Press, pages 205-217, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, "This Temple Is Covered in Thousands of Colorful Statues", "Which Tamil Nadu temple is the state emblem? [58], In November 1895, the Nadars of kamuthi petitioned to the Meenakshi Sundaraswara temple, which was under Ramnad M. Baskara Sethupathi's trusteeship of the Raj, for permission to hold a ritual feast. Om madlasyai nama The gopuram is notable for its extensive artwork with over 1,500 mythological characters in panels that narrate legends from the Hindu texts, particularly the. Top image: An image of the goddess Meenakshi. It depicts the marriage of Sundareswarar and Meenkashi attended by Vijayaranga Chokkanatha and Rani Mangammal. While going round the first corridor of the Swamy temple, Vandhiyammai, Sivalingam, Sun, Kalaimagal, the Saints, Somaskander, various Lingams, Pitchadanar, Kasiviswanathar, Ellam Valla Siddhar, Durgai Amman, Kadamba tree, Kanagasabai Natarajar, Chandikeswarar, Atcharalingam, Mahalakshmi, Rathnasabai Natarajar, Vanniyum well, Lingam and Bhairavar should be worshipped in that order before coming out. All About MEENAKSHI AMMAN Temple, Madurai - Monomousumi

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