In recent years, many of the German words are falling out of use and being replaced by Polish words, especially by young people. It is not a failure. Serbo-Croatian and Bulgarian have 10-15% oral intelligibility, however, there are Bulgarian dialects that are transitional with Torlak Serbian. Only problem is which is in Czech but not in slovak. In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. The intelligibility of Polish and Russian is very low, on the order of 5-10%. Although the standard view is that Balachka is a Ukrainian dialect, some linguists say that it is actually a separate language closely related to Ukrainian. My gues. 0%. Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family. These are 33 brand new symbols that you'd have . However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages . Lets say a young Czech goes to Slovakia without prior exposure to Slovak. Linguistic distance is the relative degree of difference between languages or dialects. Vitebsk State University. Bratislava speakers say that Kosice speech sounds half Slovak and half Ukrainian and uses many odd and unfamiliar words. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . In Ukrainian, one might say "I am waiting for you" ; however, there is no need for a conjunction in . Buzet is actually transitional between Slovenian and Kajkavian. How many English speakers know Serbo-Croatian? 60%? Pei Mario (1949). But the end of the sentence clarified these words. In other cases, I had to rely on the context. Russian is partially mutually intelligible with Ukrainian, Rusyn and Belarusian. Despite all of this, Ukrainian and Russian aren't the closest languages in the Slavic language family, and they're not even mutually intelligible. Bulgarian is similar to Macedonian but with more different cyrillic. It is very strange when some words are not understood, although the communication is possible. Maltese. Robert Lindsay. Jen. As soon as one gets even a very moderate amount of exposure, comprehension improves, even between such geographically distant languages as Polish and Serbian I remember staying in Montenegro and a Pole buying bread and a Montenegrin could still communicate with each other speaking at a slow-enough pace. Nevertheless, the ISO has recently accepted a proposal from the Kajkavian Renaissance Association to list the Kajkavian literary language written from the 1500s-1900 as a recognized language with an ISO code of kjv. In the 1500s, Kajkavian began to be developed in a standard literary form. Im gonna estimate 40% for Bulgarian, cant really say what the difference between written and spoken Bulgarian would be for me. Macedonian side, the situation is more complicated (i will explain later). pouv cyrilici, a bantsk norma, kter pouv latinku. It is not that hard. - Wikipedia Other factors that one has to keep in mind is recent (and not so recent, too) history and its linguistic implications on speakers for instance, Slovaks older that about 20 dont have much trouble understanding Czech because Czech was pretty intrusive if not dominant in official and intercommunal use in Czechoslovakia until its collapse. Spoken Bulgarian is very difficult to understand for other Slavs due to phonology and unique syllable stress. His level of understanding might be 90%, or 82%, 85%. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. Do Ukrainians and Polish like each other? Or as an English speaker, you might catch the gist of some Scots. English professor. And, as it was already sad, all Slovaks understand czeh better than czech slovaks thanks to hostory and politics. Ekavian Chakavian has two branches Buzet and Northern Chakavian. Mutually Intelligible And Different. Mitja Slane on Twitter: "@NOELreports How do they speak? Ukrainian is I can understand anyone who speaks English, even those who speak it as foreigners might say too fast. Scots and English are considered mutually intelligible. Mutual intelligibility of Russian and Ukrainian - Factual Questions As a Polish native speaker I used to be sure that Czech and Polish are mutually intelligible until I met Czech couple. Is Ukrainian Intelligible With Russian? - FAQS Clear Ukrainian is a lineal descendant of the colloquial language used in Kievan Rus (10th-13th century). I must confess that as a Czech, I understand only little, what the Macedonian reporter is saying, and when I was listening to the first guy from Bosnia (Izetbegovi), I was often lost, understanding only slightly more, maybe 20-30%. I hope you will like it and will be useful for your researches! 50% Basically, when you are listening to Bulgarians, you only hear an incomprehensible row of ta-jat-to-ta-jat-ta-to-ta. Russian 20 % spoken, 30 % written This list focuses on common languages widely thought to be at least partially and mutually intelligible. 12 Dec 2016 #221. This is simply not the case. Slovak is closely related to Czech, to the point of mutual intelligibility to a very high degree, as well as Polish.Like other Slavic languages, Slovak is a fusional language with a complex system of morphology and relatively flexible word order. Communication about such things is significantly impaired at this level. Czech has 82% intelligibility of Slovak (varies from 70-95%), 12% of Polish and 5% of Russian and Bulgarian. Because they use different alphabets, German and Yiddish are only mutually intelligible when spoken. Russian on the other hand uses the Cyrillic alphabet. Upper Dnistrian is influenced by German and Polish. Ive done tests with my friends shtokavians-only (or monolingual Croats regarding the situation here) and it was very interesting. If I had to name a Slavic language worst for intelligibility, it would absolutely and positively have to be Bulgarian its phonetics are completely foreign (to the extent that sometimes in the back of my mind I think that it sounds barbarian and Turkish), as is its grammar (the vocabulary, however, is not, being probably 90% similar to Russian, making written Bulgarian pretty easy). Mutual intelligibility between West and South Slavic languages Thanks so much for this post. OMG! We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. That being said, the line between a language and a dialect is often blurred. I speak tokavski croatian (and can read and understand serbian (both cyrillic and latin) and can adapt my croatian to be more serbian grammatically and with vocabulary) and just recently I had a conversation where I spoke croatian and the other person spoke polish. Sorry I can`t give you percentage. Still others (for example, Voegelin and Voegelin 1977) recognize just two main dialect groups: Eastern and Western Ukrainian. The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble those of spoken languages used in the same geographical area; in fact, in terms of syntax, ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than it does with English. Pannonian Rusyn is actually a part of Slovak, and Rusyn proper is really a part of Ukrainian. Pretty accurate I think. I also have no problems understanding standard Croatian or the Kajkavian and Cakavian Croatian dialects and Bosnian and Montenegrin to me are the same language and completely understandable. People observing conversation between Cieszyn Silesian and Upper Silesian report that they have a hard time understanding each other. Usama Bin Laden is wanted in connection with the August 7, 1998, bombings of the United States Embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya. Bulgarian and Russian are close because the Ottoman rulers of Bulgaria would not allow printing in Bulgaria. In fact, some say the intelligibility between the two is near zero. Hag_Boulder 9 mo. 4. Im The Lizard King, I Can Do Anything! 3. They sometimes say that youngsters do not but that is just a myth. America paid us to hand over al-Qaeda suspects a person with Virgin ears from any where in the Czech republic and west and central Slovakia will understand each other fairly well. Clearly it WAS the Illuminati at workI guess the planes were flown by shapeshifting lizards, toooh, come to think of it, isnt George Bush Junior a lizard, too! Bulgarian and Macedonian can understand each other to a great degree (65-80%) but not completely. I also conclude that in terms of straight linguistic science anyway, Czech and Slovak are simply one language called Czechoslovakian. My email is on the Contact page. (Jim Morrison). However, you do say later in the text that 15), Part II", "Intelligibility of standard German and Low German to speakers of Dutch", "Cross-Border Intelligibility on the Intelligibility of Low German among Speakers of Danish and Dutch", "Mutual intelligibility of Dutch-German cognates by humans and computers", "Morpho-syntax of mutual intelligibility in the Turkic languages of Central Asia - Surrey Morphology Group", "Kirundi language, alphabet and pronunciation", "Tokelauan Language Information & Resources", "Majlis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia (MABBIM)", "Indonesian-Malay mutual intelligibility? They have more in common than you might think! My family comes from Kaikavian (50%), Chakavian (25%) and Shtokavian (25%) areas, but at home, especially last years, we prefer to use only Kaikavian-Chakavian. So dominant, in fact, that parts of Ukraine and Belarus were significantly russified in a matter of a generation, even if not completely. Im Slovenian, my mother tongue is Slovenian, however I have also learnt Serbo-Croatian from a very early age. The intelligibility of Belarussian with both Ukrainian and Russian is a source of controversy. He said if he was there for about a week he could understand probably everything. I think that Russian has at least 89% with Belorussian, because I understand all speech in Belorusian. plenty of prepositions are used in a similar, if not identical, manner; to name an example, na is used in both Macedonian and Ni Torlak as a replacement for the Serbian genitive, in addition to its standard use as on(to) . I think that nowadays people from Ni also dont understand that Serbian enough. Score: 4.1/5 (68 votes) . Ikavian Chakavian has two branches Southwestern Istrian and Southern Chakavian. . Macedonian I can understand better, and Im going to say that my comprehension of it used to lie somewhere between 90 and 95%, and Im going to cite 98% for my present knowledge theres a lot of technical vocabulary that takes a while to grasp, and a few words that I cant make sense of no matter how hard I try, but most of the differences are more marginal than between standard Serbian and Macedonian: Their mutual intelligibility varies greatly, between the dialects themselves, with Shtokavian, and with other languages. Because of all of this, tokavian speaker has a hard time understanding fast talking akavian speakers. I cannot understand that much of kajkavski nor akavski, but I can understand more akavski than I can kajkavski. No idea, but if they are fairly intelligent as she sounds like she is, you might be shocked at how she might be able to rattle off some estimated figures like that. Mutual Intelligibility of Languages in the Slavic Family - Academia.edu Polish and Ukrainian have higher lexical similarity at 72%, and Ukrainian intelligibility of Polish is ~50%+. In this case, too, however, while mutual intelligibility between speakers of the distant remnant languages may be greatly constrained, it is likely not at the zero level of completely unrelated languages. Or they will say, Well, that is about 70% our language. If it is a dialect, they will say, That is really still our language. Slovenian: 20% Complicating the picture is the fact that many Ukrainians are bilingual and speak Russian also. mutuamente compreensvel - Traduo em ingls - exemplos portugus Russian has a decent intelligibility with Bulgarian, possibly on the order of 50%, but Bulgarian intelligibility of Russian seems lower. For me personally, Serbian is very interesting, because it sounds like Macedonian, but a bit different because of the declensions. 4.3. YIDDISH DIALECTS - JewishGen If you speak Russian, you might be surprised at how much Ukrainian you understand. It uses shtokavian dialect but simultaniously italianized vocabulary,and it is very hard to be understood while speaking to a common Croatian speaker.Would that also be considered a separate language? If you choose to learn a language which is at least to some extent mutually intelligible to a language you already know . Kajkavian, especially the ZagorjeKajkaviandialect around Zagreb, is close to theStajerskadialect of Slovene. The syntax is though very very similar! Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). some things in this article are heavily exaggerated. Bolgarian 30 % spoken, 50 % written Spanish is also partially mutually intelligible with Italian, Sardinian and French, with respective lexical similarities of 82%, 76% and 75%. Despite a lot of commonality between the dialects, the differences between them are significant. In 1933, reforms were forced that streamlined Ukrainian more in line with the Russian language. If you know Polish, you're likely to understand a little Russian, Ukrainian and other Slavic languages, but this doesn't mean that the languages are mutually intelligible. wovel a shifts to o not shits hahhaha sorry. A lect called iarija Slovenian is spoken on the Istrian Peninsula in Slovenia just north of Croatia. Part of the problem between Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian is that so many of the basic words be, do, this, that, where are different, however, much of the rest of the vocabulary is the same. Serbs until recently where still self titled Yugoslavs. Do you speak Ukrainian. What sort of Slav nation are you a part of my friend? Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Mutual Intelligibility - UniLang Thus, this exposure gives them an edge when trying to understand Czech. Russian is partially mutually intelligible with Ukrainian, Rusyn and Belarusian. Toj e oficialnijat ezik na Republika Balgarija i edin iz 23-te oficialni ezika na Evropejskija sajuz. Its specific czech and many foreiner has problem spelling it. Silesian itself appears to be a macrolanguage as it is more than one language since as Opole Silesian speakers cannot understand Katowice Silesian, so Opole Silesian and Katowice Silesian are two different languages. Once you learn Ukrainian, you can understand Polish, Czech, Belarusian, or other Slavic languages because they are quite similar. I tested this on my wife by showing her news clips on Youtube. Older people who rembember federation understand everything. Of course, the interviews are subtitled in Macedonian, but even an untrained ear and eye can see how similar these languages are. But they would learn it quickly if they cared. 1996 . It is commonly believed that all Slavic languages are fully mutually intelligible, which implies that they are close Macedonian has 65% oral and written intelligibility of Bulgarian. In fact, people in the north of Poland regard Silesian as incomprehensible. One more thing is that Serbian has, for example, two versions of the future case, with da (that) and verb in some person form, 1st in this case: ja u da radim (I will work) and ja u raditi where raditi (to work) is an infinitive. Serbians and Bosnians not so such. There can be huge differences between spoken/written forms of a Slavic language, because the written form may have a very similar vocabulary, phonology and grammar, but due to a different, strong stress, you wont understand almost anything. It has also been described as a transitional dialect between Polish and Slovak. A Moravian Czech speaker (Eastern Czech) and a Bratislavan Slovak (Western Slovak) speaker understand each other very well. Polish and Ukrainian mutual intelligibility question : r/poland However, there are dialects in between Ukrainian and Russian such as the Eastern Polissian and Slobozhan dialects of Ukrainian that are intelligible with both languages. [2] As a consequence, spoken mutual intelligibility is not reciprocal. Hutch Mon May 14, 2007 12:25 am GMT. Robert Lindsay, Independent Journalist: l Talk about Things You're Not Supposed to Talk About. For example, all Russian shows get subtitles on Ukrainian TV. If youve studied one language, you may very well understand some of anotheror have a much easier time learning it. Re: Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Mutual Intelligibility. > Intelligibility problems are mostly on the Czech end, because they dont bother to learn Slovak, while many Slovaks learn Czech. Postby voron 2018-01-26, 22:33. Ni Torlak has six vowels the standard /a e i o u/ and a reduced schwa // thats found where a strong yer once used to be, as in dog and sadness (this vowel has merged with /a/ in Serbian, but the two yers were kept as separate reflexes /e o/ (merging with those full vowels) in Macedonian) with phonemic and morpho-lexical stress that has plenty of grammatically conditioned shifts. I've ne. Macedonian and Bulgarian would be much closer together except that in recent years, Macedonian has been heavily influenced by Serbo-Croatian, and Bulgarian has been heavily influenced by Russian. | Animals | Slavic Languages Comparison The Best Online German Learning Resources Ukrainian phrases Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback Lonely Planet: The world's leading travel guide publisher. ", "Moldovan (limba moldoveneasc / )", "Experimental methods for measuring intelligibility of closely related language varieties", "Mutual intelligibility between closely related languages in Europe", Harold Schiffman, "Linguists' Definition: mutual intelligibility", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mutual_intelligibility&oldid=1137818628, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2015, Pages with login required references or sources, Articles needing additional references from July 2022, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from March 2015, Articles with self-published sources from April 2020, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kajkavian has higher mutual intelligibility with Slovene than with the national varieties of Shtokavian. The world's most difficult languages to learn There is an old Kajkavian-Chakavian dialect continuum of which little remains, although some of the old Kajkavian-Chakavian transitional dialects are still spoken (Jembrigh 2014). Look at this Polish girl: This makes Polish a much much easier language to learn than Russian. Pannonian Rusyn lacks full intelligibility of Rusyn proper. The problem is that native speakers can understand other speakers of their own language. I think it was mostly due to a learning few high frequency Polish words that are difficult for a Russian native speaker to understand. General. I dont know about Macedonian (havent ever heard or read it) but it seems to be like in the middle between Serbian and Bulgarian (just like frisian is in the middle of dutch and english). The diffete. let me guess, British bankers/Zionists/Rosthchild family/British oil companies/British special forces/Mossad was behind it? A primary challenge to these positions is that speakers of closely related languages can often communicate with each other effectively if they choose to do so. Feb 22, 2020. Ive watched that movie on a croatian television with the croatian subtitle and understood that movie much much better, though Croatian also has a little differences. They are essentially the same language and even somebody with virgin ears can understand anybody almost perfectly, as long as he has half a brain. About Slovak being two different unintelligible languages I highly doubt so. http://ifaq.wap.org/society/voweldeployment.html. I myself who have learned some Macedonian, pick up much more words from spoken Serbo-Croatian than spoken Bulgarian. This is also true of vocabulary and other aspects. Regarding Russian/Ukrainian mutual intelligebility: most people who lived in Ukraine during the Soviet era and return there today say that modern Ukrainian differs greatly from the one spoken during Soviet times. The intelligibility of Czech and Slovak is much exaggerated. An inherent pure inherent intelligibility test would involve a a speaker of Slavic lect A listening to a tape or video of a speaker of Slavic Lect A. While not usually considered mutually intelligible, theres also enough similarity between French and Italian that speakers of Portuguese may understand both of these languages. Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). "The Linguistic Innovation Emerging From Rohingya Refugees." Most of the Ukrainian speakers who do not speak Russian are in Canada at the moment.

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