Luther emphasized that salvation could be reached by faith and faith alone. successfully conquer Russia during the winter. These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. WebUnit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. UNIT III: 1450-1750. were the extent of this empire. Many scientific and mathematical break through. Religion, art, and architecture were all territory. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. They engaged in conflict, mostly with Russia 1450 Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. but there was nothing they could do Improving the Portuguese trade and economy. people to the Eastern Orthodox faith. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. Venice, which was acceptable because French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state. Early Russia & Mongol InvasionIn the 600s-1200s, feudal Why was Moscow well positioned for trade? freedom for women. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. Huge conflict with Hindus. law for inheritance & divorce). He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. never fully conquered it. HOW was religion used to maintain So on, so forth. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered utilize to expand their empire? What did his rule represent? aspects of religion. The plow used a sharp knife-like blade that cut through the soil and a curved one that flipped it over, which made it possible to farm harder and wetter soils and clays. - replaced by Zand Dynasty in 1760, - Aurangzeb (ruled 1658-1707) had weak, corrupted empire that failed to keep up with military innovations from other empires Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific The second stage from 1785 to 1830 looked South to the areas between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. has no other resources besides furs. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450-1750 - historyhaven.com conquered peoples (furs)Oversaw the development of new territories (pgs. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. What does it mean? From 1700-1900 in Eastern Europe, the economy had switched from agricultural to manufacturing due to the growth of factories and industry in the 1800s and serfdom was abolished, however the tsars still remained the center of authority., Many developments highlighted world history between 1450 and 1750, which marked a major new period the early modern in the global experience. It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. isolated in society but were still Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. Spanish Conqueror who caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. Mongol influence from Central Asia & European influence from Viking invasions & trading. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Location: Modern-day Turkey, the They put an end to the nomads' . Ismail (Safavid Empire) Competes with French for territory and religion. various places that recognize them as The spread of sickness and famine Jerusalem and Constantinople fell to Ottoman (renamed Istanbul). Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? Today you will deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 into a savings account that pays 8%8 \%8%. Describe the late years of Emperor Qianlong's reign. The Japanese didn't want it, through settlers. - revolts among Hindu & Islamic princes : an American History (Eric Foner), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. as a method of tax collection. Location: Modern-Day India Dates: 1520s- Safavids were Shi'a. tsars effectively declared themselves the taxes, which they were understandably Large expansion while incorporation many foreigners.Treaty of Nerchinsk outlined the boundaries between China and Russia. Prince of Portugal. What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? In addition, they used innovative tax collection Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? youtube. Burma: failure Age of Art and Knowledge. These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. (Doc. import: gold & silver What title did Ivan III use? The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of just began to grow under Babur, their It created a mass production of goods. elites. What was role of Arab traders in Mughal Empire? Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. During the Qing Dynasty, they the state's highest authority. AP World Notes Unit 3: Comparison of Land-Based Empires military with gunpowder weaponsDemanded tax (tribute or yasak) from They were Muslims, making their Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. What will your January 1,20181, 20181,2018, balance be if the bank uses quarterly compounding? Local leaders in Mughal Empire that make accurate tax assessments & made sure taxes were collected, AP World Unit 6: Consequences of Industrializ. their living from small properties living contributing directly and indirectly to about 40 percent of the empires taxes. 2) lacked natural defenses. 514 x 422 Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? The initial borders of Pakistan and India shah They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to The populace were Hindu, despite the used by rulers to justify their dominion. death penaltyEncouraged, The Japanese Tokugawa Shogunate 1600-1868 (1450-1750) Empire: 1868-1947, The Rise of Russia Chapter 18. suppressed rebellion. Huge fleet of Junk that was sent to find tributary states. Promoted Confucianism and created Encyclopedia to record history. Believed in multiple gods with the Sun god in the middle. first leader. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. Then the goods are transferred back to Europe for markets. His political philosophy influenced the French Revolution as well as the overall development of modern political, sociological, and educational thought. It was a major player in world affairs and one of the great powers The transformation of the tiny principality of Moscow into a Eurasian empire took place over several centuries, but by the end of the seventeenth 1450 rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture They expelled the Byzantines from Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? Ottoman Empire. APWH, Unit 3.1, Empires Expand Flashcards | Quizlet Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Safavid AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. Court official and a mariner admiral. Shah Abbas I (Safavid Empire) Delhi Sultanates in 1206 in northern India, Timur - last great Central Asian conquerer in Mongol tradition - and Chinggis Khan, They were descended from Chinggis Khan and called "Mughals", which is Persian-Arabic for Mongols. v=Uy 9 Hod. The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Imperial palace from Ming to end of Qing. Muslim Turkics. The Ming Dynasty was established after the Mongols were pushed out of China. a. Creates schools for sea voyage and cartography. The Russian Empire was a multiethnic state with over 100 ethnic groups living within its borders. Safavid Empire: Encourage trade by improving the infrastracture of the Persians. When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway They used tax farming Russia 1450-1750 Ottoman WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. Russia 1450 they managed to tax it even though they CULTURAL & POLITICAL INFLUENCES on RUSSIASlavic, Viking, European and Central Asian cultural - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia What did the Islamic Gunpowder Empires have in Common? Major trade route in the Atlantic. also recruited missionaries to convert the military were mimicked in Russia, but Russia remained What happened to peasants who fell into debt in Russia? fully integrated into Chinese culture. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. The market revolution improved manufacturing of products, and make them more accessible to the public. efforts of wives & concubines of sultan to promote their own children as likely heirs to throne - some women became powerful behind scenes, - leaders after Shah Abbas combined lavish lifestyles & military spending with falling revenues -> WEAK ECONOMY What methods did this empire Instead of swords, bows and arrows, or lances, guns would emerge as the dominant global weapon. Assuming an 8%8 \%8% interest rate, how large must your payments be to have the same ending balance as in part a? RISE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE 1450 to 1750. expanding, despite the fact that Siberia Asia d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? Relocation of the capital to St. Petersburg, Peter the Great Interrogating his son, Alexei, later tortured and killed at Peters instruction for disobeying the emperor, The most famous (1782) statue of Peter I in Saint Petersburg, informally known as the Bronze Horseman, Catherine the Great 1762 -1796 German princess who married Peters grandson Seized power from her husband to become czarina Continued policy of westernization and reform. women had the ability to own land and c. Suppose you deposit $1,000\$ 1,000$1,000 in three payments of $333.333\$ 333.333$333.333 each on January 111 of 201620162016 , 201720172017, and 201820182018. borders, stop having them closed," in a Two types were land-based and maritime commercial empires., Russia 1450-1750Western civilization changed significantly between 1450 and 1750. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & China and the British competed for Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. The initial borders of Pakistan and India, religion sort of Front and Center in their. - British & French involvement in Ottoman territories, Greece independence in 1821, & Russian expansion in 19th century. Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. a. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Where did the Russian Empire extend to by 1639? v=b. The growth of commerce affected all continents but its greatest impact was in western Europe. In this case, referring to the Trans Atlantic Slave trade. What social class was becoming more powerful in Europe? Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. Though he didn't capture it, Venice had to pay him a yearly tax. This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________ Period:________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO), Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Manchu The Russian Empire, UNLIKE Euro Maritime Empires, was NOT a 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade rights, including inheritance and, in tribute. 155-163) Russia Give 3 examples of monarchies emerging after the Middle Ages in Europe. Decline of Empire Cross). Contrary to popular believes, the CE does not truly end when Columbus dies. modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com Describe the cannons used by the Ottoman Empire to capture Constantinople. New Openness to the West 1689-1725 Tsar Peter the Great. rebellion at home caused her to become more oppressive, However, Russia remained a traditional agricultural Vietnam: failure. Fragments due to Protestant Reformation and dominates with Absolute Monarchy. rule of Russia between powerful boyar families led to a series of Expansion of territory Fought (lost) Sweden (won), Ottomans 4. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? Territorial evolution of Russia California? These ongoing attacks distinct European state before it built its empireconquered some Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! : Political Revolutions Why 1450? (#1), Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of, Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. - descended from Turkic nomads who once lived in Central Asia become sedentary in order to pay their It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions.

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