The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. ". Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? My little, little child!'' Refine any search. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. Instant PDF downloads. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. sungiemarie. Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. All rights reserved. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube "Business!" The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". Active Themes The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. cried Bob. Then write the form of that verb To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. Himself, always. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. When it was made you were another man. Partially because of the nature of its main character. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. A merry Christmas to everybody! Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. Scrooge signed it. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. AQA English Revision - Key Quotes Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Who suffers? In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. Glorious!'. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Changing the way you learn | Mind Map - GoConqr Whoop! There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. However, these are two children that he has no control over. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. 6. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . Stave 4 - the final ghost Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. I am not the man I was. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: Who suffers by his ill whims? He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! The tone is impatient as he does so. It was a worthy place. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Oh, glorious. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. The workers will be repairing the building. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. ". No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; cold, piping for the blood to dance to; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. No, Spirit! I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". Themes= family/time/poverty. The silent. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . I am as giddy as a drunken man. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. a squeezing, wrenching . "Mankind was my business. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Y. God save you! Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Only financial gain. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. ``Are there no workhouses? Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com Hallo there! "It was long and wound about him like a til.". In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Marley 2. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. A Christmas Carol - stave 2 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? The 50 Best A Christmas Carol Quotes - bookroo.com Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Accessed 4 March 2023. Family Theme Analysis. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. Glorious! Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. A Christmas Carol Quotes: The Christmas Spirit | SparkNotes A Christmas Carol: Jacob Marley Quotes | SparkNotes Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. A Christmas Carol Quotes | Course Hero Scrooge. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. A merry Christmas to everybody! This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. ', 'secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit I am as giddy as a drunken man. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Belle "Our contract is an old one. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. Oh, glorious, glorious! Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis - chegg.com

Night And Weekend Nursing Programs In Philadelphia, Articles C